St. Andrew the First-Called. 15th century

The Russian Orthodox Church in XX c.
Patriarch TikhonFinally, in 1917, with the Fall of the Monarchy, the Patriarch was re-established and Tikhon, Metropolitan of Moscow, was elected Patriarch by the All-Russian Council of that year. Sadly, however, the Church was soon engulfed in the fires of the Bolshevik Revolution of that year and the unprecedented persecutions which followed. In the period from the Revolution until the collapse of Communism in the Soviet Union, the Russian Orthodox Church endured sufferings without parallel, contributing a new rank of Martyrs to the Church Triumphant. Yet, despite the severe decimation of her faithful, clergy, and institutions during this period, she remained a powerful spiritual and moral force in Orthodox World, confirming that the Church of Christ is built upon a rock, for, in the words of the Savior, the gates of Hell shall not prevail against it (Matt. 16:18). And no fitting memorial exists of this truth than the fact that in 1991, with the collapse of the Communist order in Eastern Europe, the Russian Orthodox Church still remains, purified by the blood of her Martyrs and standing forth as the symbol of a higher, spiritual order that even "the gates of Hell" are unable to withstand.






since 15 oct 2001

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